Should A Simple Trip At The Grocery Store Require...

Should a simple trip to the grocery store require investigative journalism? Big soda brands like Coca-Cola, Pepsi, and Dr. Pepper seem to think so, as finding out what goes on behind closed doors -- and inside sealed bottles -- takes research, not to mention awareness of the fact that the soda industry is even doing anything wrong. The companies behind these products are just that -- companies. Profits and income are of the utmost importance to them. They will do anything to maintain their massive hold on the consumers of America. Soft drinks are unhealthy products which lead to a myriad of health problems, and the companies behind these sugary drinks often act in unethical ways, solely to influence consumers and increase their profits. Big name brands such as Coca-Cola, Pepsi, and Dr. Pepper have both the means and the motivation to skew evidence and conceal facts, all in the name of maintaining their empires. When a â€Å"threat† to that empire emerged, for example, a recent proposed tax on soft drink beverages, the industry rose up collectively in order to oppose the tax.defeat it. This included sizable donations to key politicians, arguably a factor as to why the tax was indeed denied (Sanger-Katz, 1). This blatant usage of coercion highlights the way in which the soda industry wields its power and money to influence politics and get its way. Additionally, Coca-Cola, one of the biggest soft drink beverage brands in the world, paid dietitians and fitness experts to suggestShow MoreRelatedAn Evaluation of an on-Farm Food Safety Program for Ontario Greenhouse Vegetable Producers; a Global Blueprint for Fruit and Vegetable Producers51659 Words   |  207 Pagescreate a template to be used in similar extensi on activities. Acknowledgements For the past four years of my life, food safety conversations followed me wherever I go. I ve discussed it at the dinner table with family at Thanksgiving; on a road trip to Atlantic City with friends; at a bar following a pick-up hockey game; and even on the golf course. Produce-related outbreaks; BSE; how to cook a turkey; GE food production policy; and how often Emeril washes his hands have all come up. This is

Warren Buffetts Success And Failures - 1729 Words

Known as the â€Å"Oracle of Omaha,† Warren Buffett’s name is synonymous with money and success. One may not know exactly how Warren Buffett has made his fortune, but his name is easily recognizable. If nothing else is known about Warren Buffett, it should be known that he has promised 99% of his wealth to charity after he passes. Who wouldn’t be inspired by that? His current net worth, as of April 2016, is estimated to be nearly $67 billion, and was named the richest person in the world in 2008, overtaking Bill Gates who held the title for thirteen consecutive years. He started working at age 11 selling newspapers, and is still going strong at 85 with no intention of retiring. The extraordinary entrepreneur has made his legacy through a multitude of both successes and failures. There is much to learn from him, and luckily for us, he dishes out advice willingly. He is in great demand as a speaker on leadership, and has written extensively on his successes and fai lures in business. Throughout his career, Buffett has bought, held, and sold companies in a variety of industries. Warren Buffett, born August 30th, 1930 in Omaha, Nebraska, is considered to be the most successful investor in the world and is consistently ranked among the world’s wealthiest people. However, one of the things he is most known for is his frugality. He lives on a salary of $100,000 a year and still maintains his position as president, chairman, and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, even at age 85. BerkshireShow MoreRelatedThe World Of Stock Investing Essay1514 Words   |  7 Pages(Harper). One man, Warren Buffet, led to the rapid growth of value investing due to both his exceptional success and extreme transparency. This combination of success and transparency has given those interested in investing in the stock market a clear, yet successful path forward. His influence on investors, as well as the stock market itself, can be seen through the swift advancement of ‘Buffettology’, the study of Warren Buffett’s investing strategies, as well as the ‘Warren Bu ffett Effect’, anRead MoreWarren Buffet: Junk Bonds of the 1980s and His Analysis on Investment Bankers1556 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss Buffett’s analysis of the junk bond failures of the 1980s.What is Buffett’s view of the role to be played by investment bankers? | In regards to investing in stocks, bonds, currencies, or other investment products, it has always been a normal emotion to be happy when a stock price rose and upset when a stock price fell. Yet for Warren Buffet and his team at Berkshire they welcome these declining prices because of the opportunities it brings. According to Warren Buffet, a true investorRead MoreThe Nine Leadership Styles The Following Styles1195 Words   |  5 PagesLaissez-faire) management style. 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Ethical business environments are created with foundations of integrity, accountability and commitment. Personal/ProfessionalRead MoreWarren E Buffett, 2005 Essay7784 Words   |  32 PagesUV0016 Version 2.5 WARREN E. BUFFETT, 2005 On May 24, 2005, Warren E. Buffett, the chairperson and chief executive officer (CEO) of Berkshire Hathaway Inc., announced that MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company, a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway, would acquire the electric utility PacifiCorp. In Buffett’s largest deal since 1998, and the second largest of his entire career, MidAmerican would purchase PacifiCorp from its parent, Scottish Power plc, for $5.1 billion in cash and $4.3 billion inRead MoreLeadership Styles Of Leadership Style1088 Words   |  5 Pages each had visions of something greater. Great leaders give real thought to the values that inspire them as well as to the people that follow. 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The $2.3 billion deal would give GEICO shareholders $70.00 per share, up from the $55.75 per share marketRead MoreWarren Edward Buffett : World s Most Successful Investor Essay1516 Words   |  7 PagesBorn in around 1930, Warren Edward Buffett is regarded as world’s most successful investor (Blair, 2004). His birthplace is Omaha, Nebraska. Buffett was the second-born and the only son of Congressman Howard Buffett, who had three children. Buffett first attended Rose Hill Elementary School, but in 1942, his father relocated to Washington D.C, after being elected into the US Congress. While in Washington DC, Buffet completed his elementary education and got enrolled in Alice Deal Junior High SchoolRead MoreDeutsche2679 Words   |  11 Pagesmay have been done by someone else but purchased. When any specifi c material is used to help in the analysis of the case it must be cited. Any text used verbatim must be in quotes and cited (much as I have done with the Calendar quote above). Failure to cite appropriately is plagiarism. Any proven act of plagiarism is punishable by penalties ranging from zero on the specific work to expulsion from the University. If you have any questions about how to cite a source refer to any writing guideRead MoreOrganizational Culture and Berkshire Hathaway5269 Words   |  22 Pageslocations eventually closed down with huge layoffs but not before it surpassed $120 million in revenue. Warren Buffett, the man who would become Berkshire Hathaway’s CEO, came into the picture in 1962, when he started purchasing Berkshire Hathaway shares. He was eventually able to buy enough shares to allow him to change the management and eventually gain control of the company. During Warren Buffett’s time, he still kept the company’s textile milling business but eventually, the company started investing

Our Biggest Enemies Is Always Ourselves Free Essays

Our biggest enemies is always ourselves People work long hours because they fear poverty. People eat too much because they fear starvation. People get married because they fear being alone and so on. We will write a custom essay sample on Our Biggest Enemies Is Always Ourselves or any similar topic only for you Order Now On balance, we always fear something, but fear never does. We needn’t fear to disappear completely because some degree of caution is to avoid tragedy. While I was thinking about my fear of heights, I couldn’t climb high enough. When I thought about a necessary cleaning job, I had motivation and so on. But, one day, when I realized that it was not fear of heights, I was able to climb where I needed to go. And I shine a light on that shadow of fear by finding a motivator to focus on instead of my fear. When we focus on fear, on the shadows, all we see are the shadows. If we look for the light or turn on a light ourselves, the shadows disappear, or at least lessen greatly. Fear is entirely imposed on ourselves by ourselves. Rarely is fear imposed on us. Even in movies and at theme parks we choose to frighten ourselves. We need to be as determined and as vigilant about freeing ourselves from our adopted fear. And for this, say to ourselves â€Å"I am not afraid of this and I can do this. I am taking control of myself. â€Å"Repeat it until it becomes a part of your being. And a few times before you do what you must do and what you were afraid to do. Be sure you have motivation for doing it first. You can think about your motivator as you do whatever caused you to fear before. Just do it! Then be proud of yourself. You have overcome the most powerful enemy you will ever have. How to cite Our Biggest Enemies Is Always Ourselves, Papers

What Makes a Great Speaker free essay sample

The third one is humor and personality because it works as an ice breaker and relives tension between the audience and speaker plus humor or personality always has a connection with the audience because it makes the speech more easy going when using humor and more relatable when using personality in the speech. The fourth one is to stand and deliver no holding back once the speech starts they do not stop when they mess up. What I would like to be true of the speeches I give by the end of this semester is that I want y speeches to be effective in the scene that my point gets across to the audience.One of the characteristics of a great speaker is authoritative because the audience want a speaker that knows what he/ she is talking about. Second characteristics Is their appearance because an appearance talks a lot about a person and people also judge a book by Its cover even though people might Judge wrong that Is why appearance is a big part of a great public speaker. We will write a custom essay sample on What Makes a Great Speaker or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Third characteristics Is anecdotes because that always gets the audience attention; people like stories so when omen tells a story everyone around the speaker are very focused and people always remember the stories people tell them. Fourth characteristics Is animation because that brings the speech to life; If the speaker has a great speech but Just stands their Like a statue and has a mono tone voice the speech Is going to be really boring and less effective. Fifth characteristics Is consideration for the audience because If the speaker focus only on the message or them self the audience might lose their connection with the speaker, but If the speaker gets the audience Involved ND Interacts with them they start to establish a connection and the speakers message will become more memorable and effective.The characteristics that I would Like to posses by the end of the semester are all of them because they are all really essential top public speaking. Two of the characteristics that I already possess are animation and appearance and they help me In many different ways. My anomaly helps me connect with the audience because It lets the audience see my happy energetic side that anyone can get along with. What Makes a Great Speaker By Raymond want a speaker that knows what he/ she is talking about.Second characteristics is judge a book by its cover even though people might Judge wrong that is why appearance is a big part of a great public speaker. Third characteristics is anecdotes always remember the stories people tell them. Fourth characteristics is animation because that brings the speech to life; if the speaker has a great speech but Just stands their like a statue and has a mono tone voice the speech is going to be really boring and less effective.Fifth characteristics is consideration for the audience because if the speaker focus only on the message or them self the audience might lose their connection with the speaker, but if the speaker gets the audience involved and interacts with them they start to establish a connection and the speakers like to posses by the end of the semester are all of them because they are all really animation and appearance and they help me in many different ways.

Beowulf Literary Analysis Essay Essays

Beowulf Literary Analysis Essay Essays Beowulf Literary Analysis Essay Essay Beowulf Literary Analysis Essay Essay Essay Topic: The Winters Tale Winters Bone Ronis Aba September 27th, 2012 Period 6th â€Å"No better king had ever lived, no prince so mild, no man so open to his people, so deserving of praise. † This is an ultimate description of the heroic events of Beowulf, an old Anglo-Saxon poem about a warrior who battles and destroys three horrifying monsters. Although written long ago, the emotions expressed within this work, emotions of bravery, valor, and ethics still speak to us centuries later. The anonymous author of the poem convinces us through the masterful use of various literary elements that emphasize its meaning and message. Conflict, imagery and setting are three literary elements that contribute to the effectiveness of the poem. The use of conflict aids us to visualize the struggles between Beowulf and his opposing forces. To begin with, we are first introduced to Beowulf’s strength as we read lines 390-392; â€Å"and the bleeding sinew deep in [Grendel’s] shoulder snapped, muscle and bone split and broke. † This first battle exemplifies the readers respect towards Beowulf; this clearly demonstrates that the readers are in fact in awe of Beowulf’s strength and capability to fight Grendel with his bare hands. Furthermore in the story, we learn that Grendel’s mother â€Å"rose at once† and â€Å"repaid [Beowulf] with her clutching claws† (lines 513-517). This passage shows the readers, not only the struggle but, the effort Beowulf put forward to defeating Grendel’s mother in the hopes of glorification to his people and maintaining his pride. Finally, in lines 768-775, we read, â€Å"I swear that nothing ever did deserve an end like this†¦. As he dove through the dragon’s deadly fumes. † This final battle grants the readers with the logic of suspense. This is an epic scene because it is shown to the readers that Beowulf is indeed aware that this is his final battle meaning, with or without help, he would have to go to ultimate ends in order to complete his mission of defeating the dragon. Finally, these are just some of the many conflicts that help us understand the fights between Beowulf and his differing opponents. Another literary element that offer meaning to the poem is imagery, by simply allowing the readers to envision the events of the story. In the first part of the story (129-134), Beowulf is described as coming over â€Å"seas beating at the sand† while â€Å"the ship foamed through the sea like a bird. † This scene truly guides the readers to admire the vivid description of how proud and tough the ship looks. This ship in this case, becomes a metonymy for Beowulf himself, who is certainly proud and strong, resulting in the readers’ admiration. Additional imagery is used describing the mere, or lake, discussed above, with â€Å"storms [an] waves splash[ing] towards the sky, as dark as the air as black as the rain that the heavens weep† (440-442). This clearly illustrates how dreadful Grendel and his mothers’ home is. It intensely aids us to picture how grotesquely unpleasant the lake actually is. Near the end of the tale (lines 651-653], Beowulf â€Å"[strides] with his shield at his side and a mail shirt of his breast†¦.. Toward the tower, under the rocky cliffs. † While Beowulf awaits the battle, the description of his armor and the details of each entry help us to respect how ready he is for his concluding battle. Even as an elderly man, Beowulf is a hero beyond compare. In closing, the use of imagery greatly enriches the readers’ experience of this heroic epic. Evidently, the setting of Beowulf helps the readers to better understand the cultures and events that occur in the story. In lines 60-63, the mead hall (Herot) is described as â€Å"[standing] empty, and stay[ing] deserted for years, twelve winters. † This makes the readers feel and understand the seriousness of Grendel’s attack. Before Grendel, Herot was described as a beautiful and happy place, and so the readers feel terrible regret when it is destroyed by the creature. Later in the story, we are shown the lair under which Grendel and his mother lives: â€Å"secret places, windy cliffs† and a lake which â€Å"at night†¦.. Burns like a torch† (424-433). This passage shows the readers the monstrous, awful conditions of where the monsters lived. It also causes us to feel disgust and revulsion at their horrible habitat. Finally, in the episode with the dragon, its cave is depicted as a â€Å"hidden entrance† with â€Å"a streaming current of fire and smoke block[ing] the passage† (lines 659-661). The cave is intimidating, helping the readers to believe that the upcoming battle will be a real challenge for Beowulf. And it turns out to be so as the powerful dragon ultimately causes the hero’s death. Evidently, these settings, along with others, make the stories come alive for the readers. The poet effectively combines the literary elements conflict, imagery and setting to show the reader the qualities of an Anglo-Saxon warrior and hero. To the old English people, no one was more praise worthy than Beowulf, Despite it being written over a thousand years ago, Beowulf shows one important detail of what it takes to truly be a hero, a standard to which we can still relate to today, perhaps more powerfully than ever.

Turning a failing business around Essays

Turning a failing business around Essays Turning a failing business around Essay Turning a failing business around Essay The first thing I will do as the new manager is to concentrate on the reality of the lost of market shares, because of outdated product lines. The next one, I will address is to solve the problem that we are having with adversarial communication and the third one, also needs addressing is the ongoing problem that the business is having with competition for corporate funding. These are very significant problems in having to combine all them in an organizational structure change. After addressing all the problems to be solved, I will describe the steps that re best to perform to changing. Also I will give details of effect the external environment will have on the turn around of the department. The three main problems: Outdated product line As the new manager of an organization the first thing I will do is to analyze the outdated products that failing. I also compare the competitors performance sales of products in the same market. Also review all the products that are enter in the market and decide whether using new technology to compare with our products. Search for the reason why the products are not selling and see what is the customers deed or taste to changing. The newer technology will be a great enhancement in product performance. It is indeed important to ask customers to feedback on the products. As the manager is appropriate to put together a plan and help identify the circumstances and prioritize improving the existing products, and think how the new materials with technology design changes could be better for the product. Reduce the outdated products to a lower cost or drop the outdated products that dont have potential customers. Also as the new manager, set up timeline to develop new rodents if the old products are not meeting the customers demands, and also to think about partnership with other suppliers to help reduce the time frame of development of new products owe. Com, 2010). Adversarial communication Being the new manager I will address the adversarial communication in the organization. I would consider to bring people together that are having conflict about productive, instead of keeping them separate wont fix the problem. Also listen to all sides and let each person tell their side of the story. Get each of the people that are involved to write an answer to solve the problem and this can help the persons that are involved to settle the dispute. Always ask the co-workers to come to the manager before addressing the other staff members. Consider other ways for the employees to communicate in choosing a system to that is comfortable. For example, give memos out everyday and a daily or weekly staff meeting to communicate with each other with adversary. Also give written rules about adversarial communication and let them know that they will be penalized for conflicts they caused. Congratulate the employees that solve their problems, this show that the employees know the manager seen the improvement of them working together (chronic. Com, 2013). Competition for internal resources Being the new manager over a division, I have to understand that our employees are useful internal resources to the organization. It is significant that as a manager to use each employees strength and weakness by placing in a location where they are efficient, and make sure they have the adequate resources to do so. This will save the organization a lot of money right off the back and making use of our capabilities, and hat are right in front of our eyes. As the new manager I will take the proper steps to help improve change the structure, employees, and the technology. I think that the best answer to our financial problems will slowly dissolve themselves. From the start, this will help our division to save money, and as soon as we developed a new product line the top management will be eager about the finances that will follow (McGraw- hill. Mom, 2004). Steps to manage from the old to new organizational structure: As the manager of a division, I will be taking the steps to change the old organization structure to the new organizational structure. First thing to do is preparing the employees at all levels of the organization that it is critical to succeed in the transition in embracing the change of the organizational structure. Also look for input from the employees through solemn feedback syst ems and casual conversation before beginning the planning process. As the manager it is important to accept ideas from employees and taking them seriously, and also ask the employees for innovation ideas for employees to participate in the planning meeting. Also clarify the need for the change in the structure to the employees and clarify each employee individual roles in the project, and how this will benefit the organization as whole. Clarify the positive affect of each employee to heighten their position in the organization. As the manager it is important to send updates about the planning process to the employees through emails and meetings. The second thing to do as the manager is planning and implements the transition which will take time to form the old organizational structure to the new organizational structure. Form a plan to transition the managerial information and duties of the employees, and to assure that all departments has the information maintain and reorganized according to the new structure. Also implement transition one step at time and it is a good idea to put employees through a training session which them information and ample skills for their roles. The third thing to do as the manager is monitoring feedbacks after the implementing the transition, and use the feedback from employees to modify specific aspect of the new structure. Permit employees to voice heir opinion after the transition that can add quality to the structure, and also bring it closer to a structure that is appropriate to efficiently and effectiveness of the operation with keeping the employees satisfied (central. Com, 2013). External environment turn-around plan As the manger of a division, I will identify and evaluate the trends that are beyond control of the organization. There several external factors that could have an impact on the decision of a structure change. First the economic factor is a situation that affects the organization, such as the high inflation, unemployment rate, exchange ate, increase tax, and disposable income. Second the political/legal factors are the government policies could have an impact on the organization and legal aspect is the structure of the organization. Third the technology factor in changing the technology brings opportunities and threats to the organization, for example, the increasingly use of the internet have change the way a lot organizations do their business, and it could also make important information easily to be copy. Fourth the coloratura factor is the trend relating to the population shift, growth rate, and income in the sessions where an organization operates. This trend could be opportunities or threat to the organization. This will help in assessing the external environment and combine the turn around plan when conducting research on these trends to decide on any altering (strategically. Com, 2012). Conclusion: These has to be taken into consider in achieving the turn around of a failing organization. The adversarial communication, outdated product line, and competition for internal resources are the three primary problems; implement a change structure with employees, and technology. Make sure to manage transition and closely observe any change and make to take immediate action.

Accsys Technologies Plc - Wood Production and Sale Assignment

Accsys Technologies Plc - Wood Production and Sale - Assignment Example The revenue cycle of an entity is an inherent risk, and auditors are required to assess this by performing the necessary tests to determine whether it is free of error of fraud. This inherent audit risk is related to the cutoff for some sales. It also stems from the management pressure to misstate revenues. It is, therefore, critical that auditors use the necessary tests of control and substantive procedures to give an assurance that revenues have been correctly recorded. The issues in revenue recognition start from the consignment sales refund and return rights, round-trip sales, gross sales as well as bill and hold transactions. The management overstates revenues so as to indicate that the company is performing well, thus encouraging investors and impressing the top level management. There are also cases where, human error causes the risk of revenue audit during the revenue recording where wrong amounts are recorded, or the recording is done at the wrong time. According to Colby (2012), financial statement fraud through revenues takes different forms among the timing differences and fictitious revenues. Through fictitious revenues, the concerned parties record sales that never occurred. They achieve this by manipulating or creating transactions that enhance an entity’s reported earnings. Revenues are typically fabricated through the creation of fake customers and sales. There are instances where the artificial sales involve legitimate customers through the creation of phoney invoices or price or quantity increases. The audit procedures that an auditor develops in relation to revenue auditing and the a ssessment of their outcome calls for an understanding of how the organisation operates as well as its environment. Through the timing differences, financial statement fraud arises because revenues and/or expenses are recorded in the improper period. The revenues are recognised early before it is earned leading to an immediate increase in the entity's income using legitimate sales as opposed to cases of phoney sales.  

Hot house song Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hot house song - Essay Example There is trading depicted where the four; Dizzy Gillespie, Parker, George and Stan Levy change turns from trumpet to piano then to trumpet as the drums are being played at the background. The role of the guitar is to give a fast tempo to the melody as the drums gives the transition sound change from trumpet to piano. The piano and trumpet are the main instruments giving the harmonic structure of the melody. The sequence of events in the melody begins with Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker introducing the melody at the same time as Stan Levy plays drums in the background. Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie play alto sax and trumpet in turns respectively. Later George Shearing play the piano alone after the trumpet and finally the melody is concluded by Dizzy and Parker. Dizzy appear to be the main soloist. His participation is impressive since he shows facial expressions implying he is filling the melody within himself. The solo is successful in the melody since his facial expression attracts the audience attention and interest.

Mergers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Mergers - Essay Example Specifically, an analysis of the market would be conducted. This entails understanding if the market is growing, or if the competitors are cannibalizing each others’ members. Additionally, reviewing ease of entry into the market is done. This is achieved through reviewing the growth of new competitors in the market. Assessment would be conducted to understand if the new competitors have taken significant market share or if the market is locked in among the current players. Reputation in the market: Conduct an assessment of the image, brand, and the member service reputation of the merging credit union. Reputation can be effectively assessed by using the Better Business Bureau, industry associations, and social media sites. Viability of membership groups: Viability of membership groups would be investigated. This is through review of the major SEG and garnering the stability of the industry. Review is also conducted on the membership opportunity and geography of the membership. Major contracts: Review all employment agreements, major supplier, equipment leases, and legal agreements. Determine what line of business or products have been outsourced. Due to the size of the merging credit union they may have third parties perform multiple activities including engaging directly with members. Review the contracts to determine termination timelines and that the contracts clearly define expectations and responsibilities of the third party to help ensure the contacts enforceability, limit the credit unions liability, and mitigate disputes about performance. Leased: If the branch is leased, then review the lease and any amendments. If the lease term is under 18 months, analyze the cost of a move. If the term is over 18 months; financial analysis would be done based on location, accessibility, easements, adequate space, and the cost of renovations. Assets: Cash, securities, and loans. Assess asset classes in real

Conceptual Art: Responses to Capitalism

Conceptual Art: Responses to Capitalism When Situationism evolved from the Letterist movement, in the middle of the last century, it set itself up in opposition to two other two other politically motivated groups: Dadism and Surreallism. Situationism, however, was only incidentally political, and rather than subverting the art world, aimed only to redesign its context, including the attitudes of the public, so that art could become something anyone could do or enjoy- something integrated into everyday life. Historically, arts efforts to bring down capitalist structures from within have been very ill-fated, with artists finding themselves ignored, scorned, crushed or – perhaps worse- accessories to political agendas. Artists and writers must work harder than ever to devise means of opposing or exposing capitalisms deceptions, but many commentators appear to have reached the conclusion that the battle is barely worth fighting. As we shall see, Jean Baudrillard argues that criticism of the status quo is no longer possi ble through art or literature and that the only efficient way of dissenting from capitalist society is to commit suicide, Modern art wishes to be negative, critical, innovative and a perpetual surpassing, as well as immediately (or almost) assimilated, accepted, integrated, consumed. One must surrender to the evidence: art no longer contests anything. If it ever did. Revolt is isolated, the malediction consumed. Thus the avant-garde movements in Europe put the artist under pressure to exhibit a certain individuality, while also – rather contradictorily- being a producer, and as prolific, political and reactionary a producer as possible, There is a lot of talk, not about reform or forcing the Enlightenment project to live up to its own ideals, but about wholesale negation, revolution, another new sensibility, now self- affirming or self-creating, rather than a universalist or rational self-legitimation. This in turn suggests a tremendously heightened role for the artist, the figure whose imagination supposedly creates or shapes the sensibilities of civilization. In a sense, the avant-garde has been socially commissioned to forecast the future, to scouting out new intellectual terrain, Aesthetic modernity is characterized by attitudes which find a common focus in a changed consciousness of time The avant-garde understands itself as invading unknown territory, exposing itself to the dangers of sudden, shocking encounters, conquering an as yet unoccupied future. The avant-garde must find a direction in a landscape into which no one seems to have yet ventured Early Attempts to Overthrow Capitalism In many ways, Dada and Surrealism represent the most successful artistic rebellions against capitalist norms, as they have attacked the conventional assumption of meaning itself, and in doing so drew attention to the ridiculous fact that such an assumption existed at all, Dada has often been called nihilistic and its declared purpose was indeed to make clear to the public at large that all established values, moral or aesthetic, had been rendered meaningless by the catastrophe of the Great War Dada preached nonsense and anti-art with a vengeance It is as though the Artist jumped before she was pushed. With its effort to close the gap between producer and produced by making everything equally alien, Surrealism also sought to negate its creator, using, pure psychic automatism intended to express the true process of thought free from the exercise of reason and from any aesthetic or moral purpose . Habermas, too, asserts that Surrealism poses a threat to arts existential rights, but still fails in two ways, First, when the containers of an autonomously developed cultural sphere are shattered, the contents get dispersed. Nothing remains from a desublimated meaning or a destructured form; an emancipatory effect does not follow. Habermas draws attention to the levelling affect of contemporary communication networks: networks which challenge the hierarchical assumptions of classical Marxism, and which have, in scale, surpassed what any postmodern commentator – even in the 1980s- could have imagined. More so than ever, our media are democratic and interrelated, A rationalized everyday life, therefore, could hardly be saved from cultural impoverishment through breaking open a single cultural sphere art and so providing access to just one of the specialized knowledge complexes. Any active dissent can be transformed into a commodity, a product to assist the perpetuation of capitalism. Catchy slogans devised by revolutionaries are used to sell mortgages, paintings that challenge conventional assumptions about beauty and form are written about in books to be sold, and bought by galleries where their beauty and form can be admired and valued- bought and sold. As the â€Å"Anti-Naturals† recently wrote, on the subject, â€Å"It is the nature of the Spectacle to transform all experience into a consumer commodity. It is no surprise, then, that so much of modern capitalist production should be focused on the authenticity swindle. It is not merely that we are told that our authentic self is only a credit card order away. We must be told what and how to purchase. Since, in the midst of the Spectacle, all experience is real only when it can be consumed, it is natural to follow the guidance offered by the array of products engineered to address each particular need. In reality, it is quite easy to mass market to hundreds of millions of individuals,‚ since each quest is identical in its basic features.† Any words spoken against can be turned into rallying support. Art, like any powerful weapon, can always be turned against those who use it. Whatever doesnt kill power is killed by it. In this way the Dadaists watched their anti-art works being systematically categorised as works of art, and were forced to focus their whole project completely on the evasion of this recuperation. Five years of agitation against capital, war and morality, brought them to an impasse of suicide or silence. Everything the Dadaists made, said, wrote or performed seemed to be turned against its critical purpose and used against them- and they abandoned the project. Effectively, they went on strike. The Dadaists left a legacy in the form of recuperated, commodified art works, and in multiple imitations of their style and attitude. Their advocation of collage and photomontage is now everywhere in advertisements, their paradoxically anti-art art surely at the very heart of current post-modernist critical theory. They were correct in their belief that this capitalist appropriation was inevitable while they were merely producing, and not controlling the means of production, but in some ways, they did in fact constitute a challenge to bourgeois morality. Dadaism questioned the philosophical assumptions which justified smug bourgeois attitudes, and uncovered the hypocracy of World War 1s brutality legitimising propaganda. In the end they felt that their subversions of established values were merely contributing too much to the culture they had been trying to undermine. The Situationist Asger Jorn was emphatic about the failure of Marxist theory, to liberate of art from commodification , â€Å"Instead of abolishing the private character of property, socialism does nothing but augment them as much as possible, rending humans themselves useless and socially non-existent. The goal of the development of artistic liberation is the liberation of human values by the transformation of human qualities into real values. Here begins the artistic revolution against socialist development, the artistic revolution that is tied to the communist project . . .† Debord and the Situationist Reaction to Capitalism Debords 1967 book The Society of the Spectacle, represented an attempt to articulate as fully as possible the Situationist philosophy. The term spectacle refers to the colonization of everyday life by commodity in late capitalism, an extension of alienation experienced between production and consumption. The spectacles subjective, one-directional effect requires a kind of non-participation, eventually resulting in a breakdown of communication between people. Situationism distinguishes between classical and modern forms of capitalism. Where classical capitalism demanded that wasted time describes any time not spent at work, modern capitalism actually reverses that, using advertising and other spectacular means to declare that it is the time spent at work that is wasted, and work is justifiable only because it provides the monetary ability to consume. Marx wrote that, the worker feels at home when he is not working, and when he is working he does not feel at home The Situationists describe the spectacular society as a place where, the spectator feels at home nowhere, for the spectacle is everywhere . As Debord himself explains, So long as the realm of necessity remains a social dream, dreaming will remain a social necessity. The spectacle is the bad dream of modern society in chains, expressing nothing more than its wish for sleep. The spectacle is guardian of that sleep . However, the spectacle was not unique to capitalist society; the Situationists worked on a theory of the concentrated spectacle that would incorporate individual influences on capitalist regimes. This was principally contrived as a rhetorical framework to include the cult of personality in the dictatorships of places such as Cuba, the Soviet Union and China. The Situationists argued that the same tricks that society used to sell fast cars and kitchen appliances were used to promote and deify figures such as Chairman Mao. In anarchic efforts to subvert the spiritual and fiscal poverty of urban life under the tyranny of the spectacle, the Situationists developed a revolutionary art, departed from artistic convention. In their article Preliminaries Toward Defining a Unitary Revolutionary Program, Debord and the Marxist theorist Pierre Canjuers, assert, â€Å"At one pole, art is purely and simply recuperated by capitalism as a means of conditioning the population. At the other pole, capitalism grants art a perpetual privileged concession: that of pure creative activity, an alibi for the alienation of all other activities (which makes it the most expensive and prestigious status symbol). But at the same time, this sphere reserved for free creative activity is the only one in which the question of what we do with life and the question of communication are posed practically and in all their fullness. Here, in art, lies the basis of the antagonisms between partisans and adversaries of the officially dictated reasons for living. The established meaninglessness and separations give rise to the general crisis of traditional artistic means a crisis linked to the experience of alternative ways of living or the demand for such experience. Revolutionary artists are those who call for intervention; and who have themselves intervened in the sp ectacle in order to disrupt or destroy it.† Initially, the work the Situationist International produced was aimed at ridiculing formalist conceptions of the art object: Asger Jorn bought amateur paintings at flea markets and painted over them, subverting notions of authority and value. Giuseppe Pinot-Gallizio invented a style of â€Å"industrial† painting where the canvas was over a hundred metres long, then cut strips off for potential buyers, thereby subverting traditional preconceptions of arts autonomy. In reality these processes were eventually absorbed by a capitalist art market bought, sold, exhibited, written about, and for the most part, politically neutered. In his 1974 book Theory of the Avant-Garde, Peter Burger points out that the avant-garde artists main goal is to shock the viewer, typically accustomed to organic or formalist works of art, in the hope that such withdrawal of meaning will direct the readers attention to the fact that the conduct of ones life is questionable and that it is necessary to cha nge it He goes on to state that, Paradoxically, the avant-gardist intention to destroy art as an institution is thus realized in the work of art itself. The intention to revolutionize life by returning art to its praxis turns into a revolutionizing of art. This is the kind of logic that prompted the Situationists to agree to stop producing art in 1961, when they decided to cease considering themselves artists. Any remaining members unwilling to abandon traditional forms of art, including Jorn, Pinot-Gallizio, and Constant found themselves either being forced into ideological resignation or expulsion. â€Å"It is a question not of elaborating the spectacle of refusal, but rather of refusing the spectacle. In order for their elaboration to be artistic and authentic in the new and authentic sense defined by the SI, the elements of the destruction of the spectacle must precisely cease to be works of art. Once and for all. . . . Our position is that of combatants between two worlds one that we dont acknowledge, the other that does not yet exist.† In The Situationist City, Simon Sadler write that, in abandoning early Situationism, the Situationist International abandoned its imagining of utopia a devastating decision, surely unprecedented in the history of the avant-garde, and yet at the same time surely the situationists greatest contribution to that history: the recognition that in changing the world, avant-garde art cannot be a substitute for popular redistribution of power It seemed that the SI recognized that for any avant-garde to succeed, it would do best striving to produce artists, and not art. The Dadaists, too, were aware that both art and artist are part of the capitalist system, and consequently as guilty in their participation as any other commodity or worker. Marcuse and Adorno, in contrast, argued that the Dadaist project was misguided for its attacks on conventional art. They saw art as an autonomous entity, separate from capitalist interests, and something intrinsically apolitical that must be preserved rather than aggressively undermined. For Adorno, art bears an essential negativity derived from its peculiar Form; its rearrangements of reality are conducted according to a system quite alien to those of capitalism. This â€Å"Form† grants art a: refuge and a vantage point from which to denounce the reality established through domination. While Adorno and Marcuse criticised the anti-artists for attacking artistic Form, they agreed with the avant-gardists in their slightly utopic aspiration of abolishing the distinction that existed between art and the rest of reality. In fact, Marcuse wished to see a society organised around the aesthetic principles he believed resided only within art. Both argued that this integration could not be achieved if artists were allowed to participate. Art should be kept apolitical and protected, in a realm conducive to calm reflection that might remind us of the truth an authentic life can afford us after the revolution. So, although they expressed their rejection of this view in different ways, the Dadaists, Surrealists and Situationists all aspired to a collapse of the distinction between art and the rest of life in present: â€Å"everyday life†. Instead of waiting for the revolution, all three argued that the integration of art and life was in fact necessary for the achievement of revolution, a revolution made possible only by a combined cultural, ideological and economic assault on capitalism. Asger Jorn, again, on the failure of the socialist revolution, â€Å"The capitalist revolution was essentially a socialization of consumption. Capitalist industrialization brought humanity a socialization as profound as the socialization proposed by the socialists that of the means of production. The socialist revolution is the fulfillment of the capitalist revolution. The one element removed from the capitalist system is saving, because consumptions richness has already been eliminated by the capitalists themselves†¦ Real communism will be the leap into the domain of freedom and of value, of communication. Contrary to utilitarian value (normally known as material value), artistic value is the progressive value because, by a process of provocation, it is the valorization of humanity itself. Since Marx, economic politics has shown its impotence and its cowardice. A hyperpolitics will need to strive for the direct realization of humanity.† Walter Benjamins Authentic Opposition: Crisis of Reproduction Walter Benjamin is probably Adornos most established opponent, particularly since The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction, a work that concentrated upon defining the aura of traditional art preceding 1900, and assessed the decay of this aura under the impact of new media and cultural technologies. Benjamin argues that art has lost its authenticity because of mechanical mass reproduction in our capitalist-orientated culture industry. He is concerned about shifting attitudes to art, which came about as a consequence of the introduction of mechanical means of reproduction. Formerly unique objects, located in a particular space, lost their singularity as they became accessible to many people in diverse places. Lost too was the aura that was attached to a work of Art which was now open to many different readings and interpretations Unlike his Frankfurt School colleagues, however, and especially unlike Adorno, Benjamin argues, this loss of authenticity is actually a positive thing, because it democratizes and politicizes art. Benjamins claim that arts loss of authenticity might actually help free people, not enslave them in a capitalist culture industry starkly opposes Adornos ideas. In addition, each stage of reproduction of an original work of art also contributes to its loss of aura. According to Benjamin, then: culture has been transformed into an industry; thus art has become commodified; contemporary culture is the machinery by which oppressive ideologies are reproduced and disseminated; new media technologies such as phonographs, film and photography, serve to destroy arts aura and effectively demystify the process of creating art, making available radical new access and roles for art in mass culture; the spectator has become a collaborator and participant, who joins the author in determining the meaning of the production of the work of art. Art is successful only when it enables the critical contemplation of a viewer. Benjamin happily equates authenticity with authority- the authority of oppressive institutions such as the church or the state- and history. As Benjamin explains, the work of arts authenticity is the essence of all that is transmissible from its beginning, ranging from its substantive duration to its testimony to the history which it has experienced Until the 20th century, artworks retained their aura, their â€Å"authenticity† precisely because of their inability to be mass-reproduced, whether religious artifacts or one-off paintings commissioned by individual wealthy patrons. This conception clearly presents aura and authenticity as profoundly undemocratic, as the means of artistic production remain in the control of the rich and powerful, then able use such art to maintain control over the masses. The introduction of mechanical means of reproduction of art, particularly photography and film, caused the very foundations of this setup to be radically altered. For the first time it was possible for anyone to acquire the means to take photographs of a work of art, or at purchase an image of the work. However hard cultural elites in the late 19th century had tried to protect the aura of art works, the social advance of the masses and the invention of media such as film, which depends upon distribution to the masses, had led to the inevitable decay of the aura in the 20th century. Benjamin marks the distinction between manual and machine reproduction of art, The whole sphere of authenticity is outside technical, and, of course, not only technical reproducibility, he states, Confronted with its manual reproduction, which was usually branded as a forgery, the original preserved all its authority; not so vis a vis technical reproduction Benjamin states two reasons this occurs. Firstly, machine reproduction is more independent of the original than manual reproduction; secondly, technical reproduction can put the copy of the original into situations which would be out of reach for the original itself. So mass-produced copies are able to engage with the wider world in a manner not possible for the original or one-off copies. Benjamin summarises his ideas concerning reproduction by asserting the technique detaches the reproduced object from the domain of tradition. Many reproductions it substitutes a plurality of copies for a unique existence.† So to allow the reproduction to meet the beholder or listener in his own particular situation, is to reactivate the object reproduced, â€Å"It is these processes that lead to the tremendous shattering of tradition which is the obverse of the contemporary crisis and renewal of mankind In Benjamins conception, then, state and religious authorities have steadily lost the ability to control general access to such works of art, particularly since the 20th century began. This is most apparent in relation to the cinema, which destroyed the traces of aura with which art had been traditionally imbued; Benjamin cites arts historical value as a fundamental part of magical and religious rituals. In the process, capitalism strips art of its the idealistic, theological halo- to some extent a happy consequence and restorative, as it returns the art object to its non-utilitarian presence, its everyday reality. For Benjamin, an artworks â€Å"aura† refers to its uniqueness and the phenomena of distance, however close [an object] may be. He uses gives the example of distant mountains and a trees bough over head, both contain aura because they are images have not been effectively reproduced mechanically . Beyond the concepts of aura and authenticity, Benjamins concepts of reproduction and reversibility represent the core of his concerns about way in which arts role in society has been fundamentally altered in the 20th century. Benjamin proposes that the artworks aura of authenticity has withered away because of its reproduceability, and the process of reproduction brings art into closer proximity with a mass audience. However, paradoxically, as the authenticity erodes, the works essence becomes forefronted in the process, as it starts to become designed for reproducibility. As Benjamin describes it, â€Å"for the first time in world history, mechanical reproduction emancipates the work of art from its parasitical dependence on ritual. . . . From a photographic negative, for example, one can make any number of prints; to ask for an authentic print makes no sense. But the instant the criterion of authenticity ceases to be applicable to artistic production, the total function of art is reversed. Instead of being based on ritual, it begins to be based on another practice – politics†. Benjamins commentaries on the effects of reproduction inspired other writers, such as Lechte, â€Å"it is the process of reproduction as such which is revolutionary: the fact, for instance, that the photographic negative enables a veritable multiplication of originals. With the photograph, therefore, the spectre of the simulacrum emerges, although Benjamin never names it as such. The photograph as simulacrum by-passes the simple difference between original and copy† Barbara Krugers Situationism and the Irresistible Collage of Society Barbara Kruger addresses the negative aspects of capitalist society as an artist, writer, curator, lecturer and graphic designer. Her art is displayed both inside and outside museums and in a range of different forms. Occasionally her prints are framed and hung on the walls of museums and galleries in the traditional fashion, but Kruger is endlessly inventive, and often writes text to be printed or projected directly on the walls or floors of a museum. In Picturing Greatness, a photography exhibition curated by Kruger in 1987 for The Museum of Modern Art in New York, text was printed in large black type across a central partition. Kruger selected photographs for this exhibit from the museums collection, and according to the words on the partition, the photographs were mostly of mostly famous artists† who happened to be predominantly white and male. The text on the partition claimed the works can show us how vocation is ambushed by clichà © and snapped into stereotype by the camera, and how photography freezes moments, creates prominence and makes history. Krugers work continually questions the definition of art, artists and the ways in which â€Å"great art† should be exhibited. In this work, Kruger challenges the overwhelming dominance of male artists and draws attention to the females apparent invisibility in western art history. Just like the Situationists under Guy Debord, she has altered the meaning of art by rec ontextualising it. Crucially, the visitor to Krugers exhibition does not need to be familiar with the original photographs before seeing the show- even the uneducated viewer could read Krugers text, look at the original images and come to their own conclusions about the meaning. Thus the work achieves a kind of unique political democracy. Kruger has a background as a graphic designer, and as such creates effective bold images which are in many ways visually indistinguishable from advertisements, but rather than trying to sell a product, appeal directly to our social conscience. The subject of her text is always I, me, we, or you, as though Kruger engages in conversation with the viewer. Her messages probe the assumptions of the capitalist status quo: You are seduced by the sex appeal of the inorganic, When I hear the word culture, I take out my checkbook and We have received orders not to move. Similarly, Constant, of the COBRA group, proposed a city as a kind of physical expression of his utopia of â€Å"free play† which, in parts, bears striking resemblance to representations of the Internet, in books such as Mapping Cyberspace (with wild lines pouring out of the metropolis perhaps representing bandwidth and site traffic). Made with perspex and bike parts, Constants models and his diagrams for New Babylon demonstrate his yearning for future as something mobile, organic, animated, and self-celebratory. For Constant the city was a sort of perpetual festival of leisure. With its intricately connected wires suspending clear circular layers, ramps and walkways, Constants New Babylon recalls some kind of tensile organism. As Constant describes it, â€Å"The unfunctional character of this playground-like construction makes any logical division of the inner spaces senseless. We should rather think of a quite chaotic arrangement of small and bigger spaces that are constantly assembled and dissembles by means of standardized mobile construction elements like walls, floors and staircases. Thus the social space can be adapted to the ever-changing needs of an every changing population as it passes through the sector system.† Analogues with the Internet are irresistable. Equally, he could have been referring in a general way to those unique social structures which have grown from the anti-globalisation movement – structures which, although provisional, pragmatic and short term, are nevertheless ideologically committed to social change and serve as emblems of the ongoing struggle against capitalism, a battle fuelled entirely from reserves of creativity. Constants is city as collage, similar to that celebrated by the less politically motivated group, Archigram, in the UK (many of whose members now design massive architectural features for megaband stadium concerts). In this time of desperate connectivity and complicated layering of urban cultures, with invisible webs of communication engulfing us, the need to understand the city as a place beyond work and production seems more pressing than ever. The Situationist reaction to capitalism is also excellently expressed through anti capitalist collage: for example that of the General Lighting and Power group, whose slick mock-advertising images of soft focus female forms in leotards and computer graphics of office interiors and car accidents, wryly annotated with entertaining aphorisms such as: Aerobics is necessary: progress implies it (I see you baby, shaking that ass) and God is in the retailing Comparisons to Jenny Holzer and Barbara Kruger are obvious. Charles Rice, too, has observed the oversized billboard signs now proliferating in major cities, arguing convincingly that they serve to perpetuate the distance between the real and the impossible,these spatial fantasies effectively deliver identification with the distant and the unattainable† Many writers have noted the similarities between the Situationists idea of the derive (that is, the navigating of a city via means and routes other than those originally intended) and the experience of â€Å"surfing† the internet. Colin Fournier, architect and educator makes some potent observations on this area. It would seem that many of the characteristics of the internet reflect the S.I.s utopic city. The things considered prerequisite for their utopia: an ephemeral, negotiable type of city, where uses were determined by the population, surfing the web is like the idea of drifting or â€Å"deriving†, flaneur-like, through a city. The Situationist city and the web are uniquely flexible, anarchically dynamic: spacial relations secondary on any given route. The internet always seems to somehow recall the old Surrealist idea of using a map of one city to find ones way around another. Art as Capitalism: the Medias Re-appropriation of Images Increasingly, the media is becoming governed by imagery, and the average consumer is overwhelmed by visual information on a daily basis. Through sheer competition, the commercial sphere has been forced to use stranger, scarier, more extreme imagery to earn the attention of bewildered customers. Magazines such as Vogue have lured artists to their pages, where they are seen as innovative, visionary powers for re-inventing a complacent visual vocabulary. Thus, the traditional hierarchy of photography, in which the commercial and conceptual worlds were segregated, has been broken down into a fluid, integrated world- mutual respect has ensured that crossing the boundary either way no longer carries the taint or disrespect it once did. A new generation of artists have grown up with the rather cynical and postmodern idea that all things are commercially viable. Contemporary art school graduates are less likely to see their ventures into the commercial realm as contamination, and more as a necessary aspect of their endeavor. Commerce is incorporated into art at every level, from the means to the ends to the theme. That the common thread of art and fashion- the human body- has become such a commodity, seems like an obvious extension of this. Fashion spreads frequently borrow art photographers for their pages and mimic, in the case of Diesel and others, with considerable irony- the current art world trend towards narrative ambiguity and deliberately theatrical tableaux that recall â€Å"theoretical† artists like Jeff Wall and Cindy Sherman. Russel Wong is one such new generation artist, his work strongly informed by todays cultural fascination with celebrity. Wong has become famous through striking portraits of personalities from sports to music and movies, famous for capturing moments of vulnerability, warmth and humor. A number of Wongs photos have been used on the covers of international magazines. My photos are never confrontati

School Should Begin Later in the Day :: Argument Argumentative

School Should Begin Later in the Day   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many teenage high school students are tired during the school day, distracting them from their studies. That is just one of the many good reasons that the starting time of school should be later in the day.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Some people may say that the brain not being fully functional until 9:30 is just a matter of opinion. Studies have suggested that the average adolescent brain doesn’t even start to fully function until around 9:30 am. Many schools already use the suggested later arrival time, so there students can be ready to learn when they arrive at school.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another thing that everyone knows or remembers about high, school is all of the homework that needs to be done for tomorrow. Plus projects that are due, persuasive essays that need written, and the time you need to be a teenager. Most students even have so much work that they’ll stay up all night just to get it done. When needing a minimum of 9 hours of sleep as a teenager, getting up at 6:30 to be ready for school is just not enough time. It’s easy to think that students will just procrastinate even more, but the average teenager is smarter than you may think.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It sounds absurd to think that students sleep during the school day. The fact is that many students fall asleep during class. Remember that sleep isn’t something you can make yourself not want. Throwing water on your face, listening to loud music, or taking a shower cannot make your bodies craving for sleep disappear. The fact is puberty demands more sleep.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are also risks involved with not getting enough sleep. Most people will be very sleepy and drowsy during the day, mood and behavioral problems, and even increased vulnerability to drugs and alcohol. These things could also develop more into serious sleeping disorders. Experts advise to not read or

Recomendations on mr burger marketing strategy Essay

It was found by our comprehensive market research that the 4 P’s of marketing are the most vital elements for Mr Burger . The customers looks to select fast food restaurant which gives the best value for money. The one that has the best quality of food, the most well priced , the one that has excellent ambiance and surroundings, the one that is most convenient to go to and the one that is recognized as a strong brand that gives the maximum facilities to the customers. Product The first thing that is important for Mr Burger is to provide the right quality and type of food to the customers. It is vital that they enhance their menu add additions to the existing menu they have , they can hire international experts to develop food items that gives the customer the taste they most desire . The menu can be further elaborated by introducing non-burger fast food items hugely demanded by the local population . i. e pizzas sandwiches and broast . By introducing these items they will ensure that they are present in wide variety of fast food categories and it will also give the customer a sense of satisfaction as they would have a vast variety and option to choose from when they go to Mr Burger. The other thing that could be done is to make products that are supplementary to the main meals. Excellent variety of shakes , deserts , sidelines like fries and some other ,different’ variety maybe some international item could be introduced like prawns or nuggets could go along very well. In our research we found that a strong competitor of Mr burger, MC Donald’s is vastly liked by customers due to its supplementary items such as the its fries and the Arabian rice and also KFC has high demand for its nuggets as a side line item after broast and its burger. Mr Burger can hire experts that develop the right mix of ingredients that suit the taste of local population. WE found that the local population avoids very greasy, salty and oily fast food items specially burgers ,which are all the features present in Mr Burger items. The other most crucial factor of fast food industry vital for the growth in Pakistan is the quality of food . This factor is specifically crucial to the population targeted by Mr Burger, mainly he middle income group , SEC A and B.to ensure the quality of food the primary thing required to do is get associate with globally recognized quality control and certification companies something like SGS Pakistan which in consumers mind is highly regarded as the most authentic authority in Pakistan. They can then market this affiliation by advertising it so that the consumers know that the food at Mr Burger is most hygienic and has the best quality. The brand could also see to create standard in suppliers of ingredients. They can also see that the workers are thoroughly trained and observed that they maintain high standards . To ensure higher reliability they can alos have the option of open window kitchen which means that the consumers are able to see how the meal is being cooked , the cleanliness in the kitchen and the cleanliness and hygiene of the their stock keeping place . The quality of food can also be improved by deploying quality control measures, it could be assigned to the manger to check the making process of its food on a step to step basis that sees that quality is being maintained . It could also be done that there are criterias of quality set for type of ingredients they use. Experts can suugest the best quality of chicken , bun , cheese etc needed to make the best thing. Mr buger could also introduce its special sauces , one thing that would add variety to its product , highly demanded by its potential customers. Anoher important factor for Mr burger is to maintain its unique selling point of its burgers and food items i. e its juicy and delicious taste as mentioned by the students we interviewed. They could however further enhance it by making burgers that enthrall the juiciness of its meat. The last recommendation we have to improve the quality of the product , the P of marketing we mentioned earlier is the healthy factor in its food items . Some student girls we interviewed earlier that it was crucial for them to have healty food , one that gives the right mix of nutrition , has the the lowest fat and calories and one that would not only provide the protient of chicket and meat but also gives nutrition present in other items such as vegetables, so it could be done that Mr burger introduce meals and items that are specially made for health conscious people . This would not only give a preference to health conscious segment but develop good customer relationship. These special meals can also be marketed for the people suffering from fatal disease such as cholesterol and other heart diseases , we observed that if a member of a family cant have a type of food , say if the father can not have high cholesterol food it is unlikely for the family to go there and eat thus it is essential for Mr Burger to develop and market such special meals in its menu . Place In our research we discovered that Mr Burger was failing because of another crucial factor of the 4 P’s of marketing, this was the place . It was discovered that Mr Burger does not have enough presence in terms of outlets throughout its market . Majority of the respondents told that the outlet was atleast 13 mins drive away from their houses or work places. This makes it unlikely that customers can visit Mr Burget very conveniently. We suggest that Mr Burger should increase its number of outlets , establishing big outlets In heavy traffic areas such as the sea view or Hyderi or Sindhi muslim areas in Karachi. However it can also establish small centers in high rent malls such as dolmen mall or areas such as zamzama , by doing so it will re establish its positions in peoples minds as a high quality fast food chain . Mr Burger can also affiliate with gas stations and educational institutions, they can share profit and investment with them , but more importantly by doing so it can gain a huge chunk of market share of students and passer by traffic. It was also found that a delivery service was crucial in food business and many people wanted Mr Burger to establish a good delivery system , thus we suggest to them that they partner with food delivery services and websites such as food panda and food delivery that would have a commission of their own but dekiver and market your products to the customers’ who want it delivered. It can make its own delivery system and hire specialists bikers to deliver it warm to the customer. Special delivery departments can be made in outlets that take the call for deliveries process the order separately. It is also vital for the brand to make outlets that maximize customer satisfaction. Feel good factors are very important in the outlets of restuarnts . The outlets should be clean , they should always have good music and nice smell . It is also suggested that to create customer satisfaction and brand loyalty and equity, the outlets should have special designing that highlight comfort , happiness ,security and joy . The outlets should be colorfull and must be well lightened all the time , they should have a special place for relaxation which can be a USP of their outlets. They could get it designed by an interior designer , instaliing paintings and TV screens to have a feel good factor. It is also important that they have some entertainment place for the infants , it was also observed that such things can be of a major interest for mothers and families that allows the children to have fun while they relax. In todays world it is also important for place of sale to have the unique characteristics that would attract customers , Mr Burger could have a high tier wifi setup of which signals are available to the customers 24 hours while present there . A good security system should also be in place at the outlets. Our research also allows us to suggest that that the outlets should have a drive thru system and/or a good parking or valet service available that plays a major role in customers coming to a fast food restaurant. Price We have deduced that Mr Burger should employ competive pricing , value based pricing and good value pricing . These strategies would ensure that all the major segments of the market are targeted. We suggest by our research that most of the items in the menu should lie on a competitive level i. e between Rs 250 – Rs 500. The special meals , one’s that are consciously targeting the health focusing segment can be assigned value based pricing . This will give them an impression of the effort , quality and value of the special diet meal created for them and that ‘this’ meal will ensure good nutritional mix for them. The last is good value pricing in which very basic burgers and meals that are very cost efficient can be made for the lower segment of the society i. e SEC C . The vast lower middle class population can hugely demand these meals and these may work during economically turbulent times. Our secondary research on Mc Donalds veggie burger that was only for RS 25 , introduced in India showed huge success and it maybe relevant using it here. Promotion Our study has shown that promotion and advertising is one the most important consideration for Mr Burger if they want to succeed to re establish their growth, brand ,sales and profits. The best way of creating value for money , establishing a system that gives you personal preference and creates a sense of brand, is best implemented in promotion and advertising activities. Mr Burger wll need to inform its customers about its new products , outlets , its special pricing etc . It will have to also create a sense of persuasion to try its food and also create loyalty. The first thing they should do is create a social media marketing team , by this they will be able to advertise their offerings on Facebook, YouTube , Twitter, etc. These are the most viewed and cost effective way of associating with their potential customers. They should also establish a time frame of marketing activities that would allow them to market on radio, billboards, and specially on magazines such as Home express. This could be done in a systematic and organized way that will start creating for them a word of mouth. They should employ aggressive marketing this would bring them in direct competition with Subway KFC and Mc Donalds, its major competitors. They could conduct some major CSR activities like support a foundation or a cause . This according to our research has a very positive impact on the society and leaves a huge positive mark in the minds of the population specially in Pakistan. To highlight customer preference factor they could make special membership cards that gives daily updates, discounts, and fast track facility during rush hours to people who sign up as members. They could orgainse a big event such as a concert and hire some professional singer or a sportsman to endorse their brand. By doing so they will create buzz marketing. Packaging and other factors It was noted that 7 % of the people said that packaging was an important factor , so we suggest that Mr Burger designs new special packaging for its meals. They should be designed in a way that gives a quality look of the barnd on of colorful and happiness, it may mention their tag line or any motivational statement. It is also important that the service provided to customers is excellent. Special focus and training should be given to employees on how to talk to customer , give highest preference to their queries and suggestions . Special feedback forms should be given to them, which should be immediately looked upon and worked upon. The timing should also be very precise , stocks should be maintained during rush hours so that customer is entertained within 10 mins of order. Our study reveals that these rush ours will be during 2- 6pm and will further increase from 6pm – 10 pm , so maintain stock during this time.

Interprofessional Collaboration In Practice Social Work Essay Essays

Interprofessional Collaboration In Practice Social Work Essay Essays Interprofessional Collaboration In Practice Social Work Essay Essay Interprofessional Collaboration In Practice Social Work Essay Essay Interprofessional instruction ( IPE ) is an juncture where two or more professionals learn with, from and about each other to ease coaction in pattern ( CAIPE, in Freeth et al 2002:11 ) . Barr ( 2005 ) noted that the degree of attention given to service users was adversely affected by the bias and ignorance some professionals brought with them when working together. IPE seeks to turn to this. Carpenter ( 1995 ) writes how IPE was hence devised to better the dislocation in trust and communicating between professions. Service users have demands that can non be covered by one profession entirely ( Means, 2010 ) hence the demand for effectual coaction. The two twenty-four hours conference provided an chance for coaction between a scope of wellness attention professionals There were a big figure of nurses on my group tabular array and I decided to do this experience a positive one and develop my larning to profit my hereafter pattern. It appeared as though all members of the group were confident talkers and I briefly wondered if we would let each other the chance to be heard or give each other clip to speak. However, we all had infinite to speak, were listened to and valued for our parts. I felt this was a positive start to the group work. We discussed the stereotypes attached to our professions, there were more for societal work than there were for other professions, although I heard nurse s described as rough and loud . Unfortunately one of the nurses in our group acted as judged when she had an statement on the 2nd twenty-four hours with another nurse, in position of all go toing the conference. Sellman, cited in Pollard, et Al ( 2000:156:171 ) writes Peoples have fixed ways of behaving and act consistent with their characters. He besides voices how influences from a personal, professional and structural position can impact whether practicians seek to be willing, swearing or leaders in interprofessional working. The behavior of this pupil allowed others to see an unprofessional side of her and may hold re-inforced bias. Mandy et Al ( 2004 ) compose about how the bringing of health care is affected by interprofessional stereotypes, competition and tribalism. It was reviewing to hear of the positive experiences some of the nurses had with societal workers. Some nurses thought that societal workers had a unsmooth trade ; a remark from one of them was It s so unjust ; you are dammed if you do and dammed if you do nt, but I think you people are to be admired for all you do . It made me gain that non all professions have a negative feeling of societal work. Whilst working on our group sentences ( See Appendix ) , linguistic communication differences were discussed. I felt confident to dispute the word of the usage patient since societal workers are employed in a figure of scenes, hence the usage of the word patient would non ever be appropriate. Dalrymple and Burke ( 2006 ) and Martin and Henderson ( 2001 ) illustrate the footings used to depict those in reception of services will ever be a beginning of treatment and alteration, but it could be argued that the footings that professionals use can hold negative intensions for the individual. Bruce and Borg ( 2002 ) discourse the term patient reenforcing the ill function and making the thought that the single demands to be taken attention of. The group agreed jointly to utilize the term service user , nevertheless Heffernan ( 2005 ) draws us to recognize that this term can be damaging to the ethical patterns of societal work. Heffernan proposes that labelling persons with this term cou ld circulate their sense of dependance on services. Upon contemplation I realised that as professionals we need to be sensitive to the penchants of the person. Communication and service user involvement were issues discussed at great length within the group. The usage of slang between professions and illegible script meant it was hard to entree information associating to care and made it debatable for service users to lend. Reeves et Al ( 2010:65 ) provides a annihilating illustration of hapless communication- a patient holding incorrect site surgery . We discussed state of affairss that had hapless results for service users and its links to uneffective communicating. On contemplation, the absence of effectual communicating and constructive relationships within the interprofessional squad impacted on the ability to work collaboratively. Hirokawa cited in Royeen et Al ( 2009:49 ) high spots communicating is the cardinal constituent to interprofessional working and Tomlinson et Al ( 2008:108 ) puts communication cardinal in order to supply a non-discriminatory service that is advancing lingual competency . Knowledge and lucidity of functions is an element key to successful interprofessional squads. Reeves et Al ( 2010:62 ) considers how Clear functions help specify the nature of each squad members undertakings, duties and range of pattern . She clarifies that where each member s function is seen as indispensable and there are clear squad ends teamwork is effectual. Sargent et Al ( 2008 ) adds to Reeve treatment, by doing professionals cognizant that in larning about the functions of other subjects, you need to be cognizant of how they complement your ain pattern, in order for effectual teamwork to go on. The drama by the Dramatic Voices drama group Up to here , allowed an penetration into the positions of service users, carers and professionals and the tensenesss and struggles within those functions ( e.g. necessitating a interruption from caring, force per unit areas of marks ) whilst foregrounding the defeats when one feels unsupported. The DVD Alison Ryan s Story by Patient Voices ( 2010 ) emphasised the importance of carers and their expertness of a status, so should be listened to and more to the full involved. Cooper and Spencer ( 2006 ) explain in their article the of import part service users can do to IPE for pupils at the beginning of their preparation. Service users provided the pupils with existent life illustrations of how they had learnt through experience, enabling them to go experts , and as such stakeholders within the interprofessional squad . Interprofessional working has many benefits for all involved. It can eliminate barriers between professionals, whilst foregrounding the value each profession has to offer. Uniting the demands, accomplishment and expertness from all professionals means that demands are identified Oklahoman, taking to earlier and more effectual intercession. A bundle of attention that is focussed around the person and is more coordinated with a faster deliver clip should ensue in better results. Tirrito et Al ( 1996:31 ) examines the benefits ; The client benefits from the corporate wisdom, professionals benefit from the support of co-workers and society benefits from the riddance of extra services . Decisions from enquiries and current policies have summarised that interprofessional instruction and working are indispensable to good pattern. The National Service Framework for Mental Health ( DH, 1999 ) , The National Service Framework for Older Peoples ( DH, 2001 ) and The National Service Framework for Children ( DH, 2004 ) , Partnership in Action: New Opportunities for Joint Working Between Health and Social Services ( DH, 1998 ) and the Laming Report ( 2003 ) have insisted practicians to embrace an interprofessional attitude to their work. Despite the counsel sing interprofessional working, there are unfortunately instances where this has non occurred ensuing in preventable deceases of kids. Victoria Climbie s decease led to Lord Lamings study ( 2003 ) , placing the failures of professionals to protect her. Irrespective of this, Baby Peter in 2007 and Khyra Ishaq in 2008, die whilst under the attention of several professionals. Serious instance reviews from Haringey and Birmingham ( 2009 and 2010 severally ) sing their deceases underscore unequal communicating ( amongst other failures ) between professionals every bit good as missed chances for intercession. The Government green paper Every Child Matters ( 2004 ) recommended alterations to policy sing information sharing to guarantee all bureaus obtain a full image of a kid s life. Following from this the authorities has released a new guideline Working Together to Safeguard Children ( 2010 ) which provides a national model for persons and professions. It sets out wa ys of working together to safeguard and advance the public assistance of kids. This includes working together with an in agreement program of action, information sharing and recording and guaranting that their work is child-centred, that the focal point is ever on the kid. This should guarantee that farther calamities are avoided at all costs. 1332 words Section 2 DISCUSS HOW YOU WOULD Take AWAY WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNT ABOUT IP WORKING INTO PRACTICE The interprofessional conference was an huge acquisition chance for me. The importance of service user engagement, person-centred planning and communicating within interprofessional squads highlighted in the conference gave me a batch to see for future pattern. Upon contemplation of the conference, I was cognizant that I could be working with people who have non had IPE, so considered how I could join forces with those that are non willing to embrace interprofessional working. This led me to contemplate old experience, my old arrangement experience, my following pattern arrangement and where IPW suit into this. Every Child Matters ( 2004 ) require that all practicians will be involved in information sharing that welcomes all positions as every bit valid ; nevertheless I witnessed a state of affairs that had the opposite consequence. In my old experience as a babys room nurse, I had raised concerns following a revelation from a kid. To summarize, the societal worker dismissed my sentiment, stating that I was unqualified to do any remark as I was merely a nursery nurse . The world that I had a batch of contact with this kid was disregarded. Nurse ( 2007 ) discusses the troubles in interprofessional working where one professional believes that merely they have the expertness and cognition to do a opinion sing concerns. In the hereafter as a SW in an interprofessional squad I may be outnumbered by other professions, but I will show assurance in my profession and my function in order to be heard and will esteem the position of other professionals irrespective of occupation rubric or making. My old pattern arrangement allowed me to see an interprofessional squad in action. I was able to detect a squad meeting for a mental wellness squad. There were professionals represented from wellness and societal attention backgrounds. All professionals were given clip to turn to any concerns they had sing a service user and were able to seek/offer advice from others. Medical and societal positions were taken into history, leting all professionals to work from their ain theoretical base but working in partnership to supply continuity of attention. Martin et Al ( 2001 ) recognize how the sharing of background and experience while placing people s functions within the multidisciplinary squad allows the members positions to be explored. This becomes a beginning of strength, with this integrated pattern holding benefits for service users and patients. I was grateful of the chance to witness the results of effectual interprofessional working. I am trusting for my following arrangement to be in a infirmary scene. In order for my experience of IPE to be extended I will try to invent an action program to maximize my acquisition chances and experience of interprofessional working. I would inquire about the chances where professions interact and inquire to be an perceiver to this ( e.g. discharge be aftering meeting ) . I would inquire for the chance to run into other pupils from other professions at the arrangement in order to portion our acquisition experiences, professional policies and processs in order to recognize similarities. I would set up clip shadowing other professions, in order to acquire a fuller image of their function. I would besides bespeak clip with my arrangement supervisor in order to reflect on IPW and its challenges, troubles and benefits. This pattern could advance relationship edifice for the hereafter, every bit good as stressing how other professionals can back up my function as a societal worker. It would let me to place and develop appropriate accomplishments in my pattern. Hostility between professions could be reduced and coaction and squad kineticss could be increased and improved as those who are non familiar to IPE can see it demonstrated in their pupils. The importance of service user engagement was highlighted in the conference. The Children Act 1989, National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990, and the Community Care ( Direct Payments ) Act 1996 were among the first pieces of statute law related to service user engagement. Policy counsel, pattern counsel and service criterions have developed from this. For illustration, the GSCC ( 2002 ) and Skills for Care ( 2002 ) provide counsel for societal workers related to serve user engagement. I had witnessed illustrations of hapless pattern in the yesteryear where the service user had no determination sing their attention ( e.g. a adult female who speaks Bengali holding her intervention discussed about her with no transcriber sought to explicate it to her ) . Service users now have more power to dispute determinations and garbage attention should they wish, as they are now experts by virtuousness of their experience ( Tanner et al ( 2008:6 ) . Lishman ( 2007:270 ) reminds practicians that keeping meetings with single service users, instance conferences, consultative commissions ( to call a few illustrations ) are power sharing constructions in relation to determinations but the degree of active hearing by societal workers and other professionals guarantee the service users voice is heard and valuable to the determination devising procedure. Wallace and Cooper ( 2009 ) highlight the importance of seting the service user at the Centre and the administrations of services w ith and around them in order to interrupt down the barriers of the administration we work in. I recall on my old arrangement a state of affairs that provides an illustration of person-centred attention. I was at a twenty-four hours Centre of grownups with dementedness and was a detecting a group of gentleman playing dominoes. Upon recognizing a gentleman detecting non playing, I discovered he could nt retrieve how to play. Through joint reminiscing of our seniors playing dominoes and leting the gentleman to remember himself playing when he was in Jamaica, triggered his memory so he was able to play once more. Brooker cited in Innes et Al ( 2006:6 ) signpost four elements indispensable to supplying individual centred attention, one of which is a positive societal environment to enable the individual with dementedness to see comparative wellbeing. Supplying culturally appropriate conversation, every bit good as clip for this gentleman to reminisce allowed him to retrieve a portion of his cultural individuality that was of importance to him and through retrieving how to play dominoes, was able to socially interact with other members of the Centre. The function of a SW is really much dependent on the setting- appraisal, crisis intercession, patient well-being and protagonism are merely a few of the myriad of functions I could set about. Holoskom et Al ( 1992 ) show the multiple roles a SW could be portion of in wellness attention scenes. It highlighted the deficiency of clearly defined function competencies specific to societal work. Wilson et Al ( 2008 ) suggest aˆÂ ¦social workers are less able to specify what their specific part to an inter-professional squad might be aˆÂ ¦ .It could be argued nevertheless that SW are indispensable to how attention is delivered. As a SW I could be assisting patient s job solve and header with state of affairs or unwellness, link persons with resources and services and advance effectual and human-centered service systems. Carlton, cited in Holoskom et Al ( 1992: 8 ) emphasis the significance of the societal workers as being the lone professional who has the cardinal foundation tha t a holistic position of the service user is of extreme importance I have realised that it is of import for me to heighten cognition of medical issues so that I can be knowing when speaking to patients and can take part to the full in interprofessional squads. The squad will besides derive cognition about my function as a societal worker with positions, values and positions being shared in order for my presence to be ocular and effectual to the bringing and construction of wellness attention. I left the conference with a positive attitude to interprofessional working. As one of the following coevals of wellness and societal attention workers I will guarantee that what I have learnt will be used in pattern to guarantee interprofessional working is at the heart of patient centred attention . I would wish to stop with a quotation mark that I feel expresses the procedure of interprofessional working: Coming together is a beginning ; maintaining together is advancement ; working together is success ( Henry Ford 1863-1947 ) 1310 words Appendix -Agreed Group Sentences Communication Issues between Health and Social Care Professionals Effective communicating between the multi-disciplinary squad including the service user and their household is overriding to client centred attention. All communicating should be clear and concise without the usage of slang or abbreviation to ease collaborative working. Contrasting professional positions / values within squads By sing the positions of the service user s and other professionals, practicians are able to broaden their apprehension in order to better bringing of attention. There are contrasting positions and values between professionals but it is our duty and responsibility of attention to compromise for the service user s best involvement. Pigeonholing, power instabilities and squad procedures Although there may be perceived hierarchy s within wellness and societal attention professionals, everybody s different accomplishments, cognition and input is variable to the demands of the service user at that peculiar clip and hence should non be translated into power instabilities and struggles with the Interprofessional team.A It is human nature to organize stereotypes of others but we must notA let this to impact the attention we provide to service users.

Definition and Properties of Metallic Bonding

Definition and Properties of Metallic Bonding A metallic bond is a type of chemical bond formed between positively charged atoms in which the free electrons are shared among a lattice of cations. In contrast, covalent and ionic bonds form between two discrete atoms. Metallic bonding is the main type of chemical bond that forms between metal atoms. MARK GARLICK/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / Getty Images Metallic bonds are seen in pure metals and alloys and some metalloids. For example, graphene (an allotrope of carbon) exhibits two-dimensional metallic bonding. Metals, even pure ones, can form other types of chemical bonds between their atoms. For example, the mercurous ion (Hg22) can form metal-metal covalent bonds. Pure gallium forms covalent bonds between pairs of atoms that are linked by metallic bonds to surrounding pairs. How Metallic Bonds Work The outer energy levels of metal atoms (the s and p orbitals) overlap. At least one of the valence electrons participating in a metallic bond is not shared with a neighbor atom, nor is it lost to form an ion. Instead, the electrons form what may be termed an electron sea in which valence electrons are free to move from one atom to another. The electron sea model is an oversimplification of metallic bonding. Calculations based on electronic band structure or density functions are more accurate. Metallic bonding may be seen as a consequence of a material having many more delocalized energy states than it has delocalized electrons (electron deficiency), so localized unpaired electrons may become delocalized and mobile. The electrons can change energy states and move throughout a lattice in any direction. Bonding can also take the form of metallic cluster formation, in which delocalized electrons flow around localized cores. Bond formation depends heavily on conditions. For example, hydrogen is a metal under high pressure. As pressure is reduced, bonding changes from metallic to nonpolar covalent. Relating Metallic Bonds to Metallic Properties Because electrons are delocalized around positively-charged nuclei, metallic bonding explains many properties of metals. ImageGap / Getty Images Electrical Conductivity - Most metals are excellent electrical conductors because the electrons in the electron sea are free to move and carry charge. Conductive nonmetals (e.g., graphite), molten ionic compounds, and aqueous ionic compounds conduct electricity for the same reason - electrons are free to move around. Thermal Conductivity - Metals conduct heat because the free electrons are able to transfer energy away from the heat source and also because vibrations of atoms (phonons) move through a solid metal as a wave. Ductility - Metals tend to be ductile or able to be drawn into thin wires because local bonds between atoms can be easily broken and also reformed. Single atoms or entire sheets of them can slide past each other and reform bonds. Malleability - Metals are often malleable or capable of being molded or pounded into a shape, again because bonds between atoms readily break and reform.  The binding force between metals is nondirectional, so drawing or shaping a metal is less likely to fracture it. Electrons in a crystal may be replaced by others. Further, because the electrons are free to move away from each other, working a metal doesnt force together like-charge ions, which could fracture a crystal through the strong repulsion. Metallic Luster - Metals tend to be shiny or display metallic luster. They are opaque once a certain minimum thickness is achieved. The electron sea reflects photons off the smooth surface. There is an upper frequency limit to the light that can be reflected. The strong attraction between atoms in metallic bonds makes metals strong and gives them high density, high melting point, high boiling point, and low volatility. There are exceptions. For example, mercury is a liquid under ordinary conditions and has a high vapor pressure. In fact, all of the metals in the zinc group (Zn, Cd, Hg) are relatively volatile. How Strong Are Metallic Bonds? Because the strength of a bond depends on its participant atoms, its difficult to rank types of chemical bonds. Covalent, ionic, and metallic bonds may all be strong chemical bonds. Even in molten metal, bonding can be strong. Gallium, for example, is nonvolatile and has a high boiling point  even though it has a low melting point. If the conditions are right, metallic bonding doesnt even require a lattice. It has been observed in glasses, which have an amorphous structure.